1937 - 1st/1st UK Allen&Unwin
The First Impression of the first UK edition was published September 21, 1937 by George Allen &Unwin Ltd. It was limited to only 1500 copies. It exists out a light green cloth
binding over boards, imprinted with a stylized Misty Mountains scene
in deep blue ink along the top, all the way around, and a dragon
at the bottom, both front and back. A dust jacket in green, black,
dark blue, and white, showing a drawing of stylized mountains with
the moon and eagles soaring above, a forest, and a river. The end
paper maps in are in red, black, and white. All artwork is by Tolkien.
Originally Tolkien intended the flying dragon and the sun to be
painted red, but budget restraints forced the red color to be substituted
with black.
The very first printing had no color illustrations within the book
itself, but included 10 black-and-white illustrations along with
the the two maps (wich in the beginning were intented to have been
5 maps).
The book contained 310 pages. It was 19 x 13.5cm (7.48 x 5.31in).
1937 - 1st/2nd
UK Allen&Unwin
By December 15 of 1937, the first printing was sold out and a second
impression was quickly prepared, the Second Impression
of the first UK edition.
Originally there were 2,300 copies which were marked "Second
Impression 1937" (although it was actually published in January
1938). But during the bombing of London in 1940, 423 unbound copies
were destroyed by a fire at the bindery of Key &Whiting (leaving
us only 1877 copies, just 300 more the the first impression).
This second printing converted four plates to color. The line drawing
of the Hill: Hobbiton Across the Water (p4) was replaced by a color
frontispiece of The Hill: Hobbiton Across the Water. Three other
color plates were added: The Fair Valley of Rivendell facing page
59, Bilbo Comes to the Huts of the Raft Elves, facing page 192,
and Conversation with Smaug, facing page 228.
The second impression is the only UK 1st edition published with
4 color and 9 mono plate illustrations; making it very easy to recognise.
1938 - 1st/1st US HMCo.
The First Impression of the first US edition was published in 1938 by Houghton Mifflin Co. of Boston &New York.
Tan cloth binding over boards, imprinted with a bowing hobbit in
red to the upper right of the title on the front. Dust jacket in
blue with the Hobbiton frontispiece in color in front. Title page
shows outline of the same bowing hobbit as on the cover. All artwork
by Tolkien. 15.1 x 21.0 cm, 310 numbered pages.
Title page bowing hobbit insignia was changed to the publisher's
device of a seated flautist sometime during the run.
The First Impression , or First State of the first American
edition was published in 1938, specific date unknown. The number
of copies of the first state is also currently unknown. The Second
Impression , or Second State was published March 1, 1938, limited
to 5,000 copies. The first American editions of the Hobbit were
published by Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. The first American
editions differed significantly from the UK editions by the inclusion
of four of tolkien's color plates. Two of these were used on the
dustjacket, the Hill: Hobbiton Across the Water (on the front cover)
and Conversation with Smaug (on the back cover). Houghton-Mifflin
also decided to place a small figure of a bowing hobbit on the title
page and the cover. Unfortunately, this hobbit wore boots! To be
fair to the publisher, this hobbit was modeled on the hobbit figure
in tolkien's illustration, Conversation with Smaug. The hobbit in
the illustration also wears boots. This figure was removed at some
point in production, probably as part of the second impression.
Four paintings were used in the first American edition.
1942 -
1st/3th UK Allen&Unwin
The Third Impression
In late 1942, Allen &Unwin printed 1,500 copies of a third impression
under their imprint, which ws to be 'a cheaper edition'. The third
impression is dated 1942 and is similar to the fist UK impression
of 1937 but smaller. 13.0 x 19.0 cm, 310 numbered pages.
The other difference is that the color plates have been removed
(except for the frontispiece). Presumably as a result of war-time
shortages, Allen &Unwin designed an inexpensive version of the third
impression. This version omitted all of the color plates except
the color frontispiece of The Hill: Hobbiton Across the Water.
1942 - 1st/3th UK
Foyles
3,000 copies for the childrens book club sold by the bookseller
Foyles.
The third impression printings were supplied to Foyles unbound,
and are in fact Same sheets as Allen &Unwin 1942 adition, but without
the maps and without frontispiece. They were bound independently,
in yellow, gilt-stamped cloth over boards. The dustjacket was black,
orange and white, featuring a drawing of a dandified Hobbit. Tolkien
commented "Surely the paper wasted on that hideous dust-cover
could have been better used".
13.0 x 18.8 cm, 310 numbered pages.
1946 - 1st/4th UK
Allen&Unwin
The fourth printing consisted of 4,000 copies dated 1946
but not officially published until November 18, 1947. Similiar to
the third impression, this version was produced to the "War
Economy Standard" of the day. These copies tend to be very,
very fragile.
1951 -
2nd/1st UK Allen&Unwin
The second edition of the UK Hobbit was published in 1951 (3,500 copies). It is also
referred to as the fifth impression. Page 8 is marked First Published
in 1937, Second Impression 1937, Reprinted 1942, Reprinted 1946,
Second Edition (Fifth Impression) 1951. The front of the dustjacket
is marked "Fifth Impression". Covers and dust jacket in
same art as the first Allen&Unwin edition of 1937 but the size
has changed: 13.0 x 19.0 cm, 315 numbered pages. As with the Allen&Unwin
1942 edition it has a color frontispiece and otherwise black-and-white
illustrations.
The dustjacket also includes press statements from The New Statesman
and Nation, Observer, London Times and Lady.
The text also has some corrections of the fourth impression but
a number of errors remained. As Tolkien was writing the Hobbit sequel,
The Lord of the Rings, he became aware of inconsistencies between
the characterization of Gollum in the Hobbit and the features of
desperation and obsession with the Ring that were required as motivation
for his behavior in The Lord of the Rings. The original Gollum was
less crazed and degraded by his long association with the Ring.
As a result, Tolkien substantially revised Chapter 5. These are
described in detail in the Annotated Hobbit.
1951 - 2nd/1st US
HMCo.
The first of these revisions were made in 1947 and incorporated
into the new edition of 1951. The second American edition
of 1951 was constructed by binding 1,000 copies printed
in the UK by Allen &Unwin. Only the title page and dust jacket have
changed to name the publisher. The foot of the spines are marked
Houghton Mifflin Company.
1958 - 2nd/6th
UK Allen&Unwin
The Hobbit. Hardback with dust wrapper. 2nd Edition, 10th (6th)
Impression 1958. George Allen &Unwin.
1954 - 2nd/2nd
US HMCo.
Houghton Mifflin Co. of Boston and New York, 1954. Identical sheets
and illustrations as the 6th UK printing (second printing of AU1951),
but the binding reverted to a design similar to HM1938, only smaller
and without the bowing hobbit insignia on the front cover. Unlike
the corresponding UK edition, the American covers changed color
roughly every printing, though samples can be found with sheets
from one UK printing and binding color prevalent on a neighboring
US printing. Unlike the UK impressions, most of the US printings
of the second edition did not declare the impression on the reverse
of the title page, making them difficult to identify. 13.0 x 19.0
cm, 315 numbered pages.
1961 - 1st/1st pb
UK Puffin
Penquin Books, a Puffin Book
First Printing, First UK paperback edition
Paperback with illustration of the adventurers in the Misty Mountains
passes during the storm, by Pauline Baynes. All illustrations have
been removed, and the maps are printed in black-and-white.
11 x 17.9 cm, 284 numbered pages.
1965 - US HMCo.
HM1965 — Houghton Mifflin Co. of Boston, 1965? Covers
and dust jacket similar to HM1954, but cover is light green and
does not vary in successive printings. Color frontispiece removed,
and the red from the end paper maps has changed to black. There
is no color left within the book at all. These comprise the US 16th
through 24th? printings, with sheets printed in the US.
Format has enlarged to 13.8 x 21 cm. 315 numbered pages.
1965
- 1st/1st pb US ballantine
ballantine Books
First Printing, First US paperback edition
Paperback with fanciful illustration of Hobbiton in an oval frame
with emus and a lion in the foreground.
Cover art by Barbara Remington.
Maps in black and white; no internal illustrations.
10.5 x 17.7 cm, 287 numbered pages.
1966 - 1st Revised
Edition ballantine
ballantine Books
First Printing, Revised Edition paperback
On the 6th printing, ballantine airbrushed out the lion on the
cover because it greatly irritated Tolkien.
1966 - 1st/1st
school edition Longmans
Longmans Green &Company
Fourth Printing of the Heritage of Literature Series
The Hobbit. Hardback without dust wrapper. The Heritage of Literature
Series. Section B, No. 88. 1st Edition 1966. Longman.
1966 - 3th/1st
UK Allen &Unwin
George Allen &Unwin first Impression of
the "Third UK Edition"
Similar in design and format to the first Allen &Unwin 1937 edition,
but this is the third edition and also the 16th impression counting
from the 1st/1st edition of 1937.
It has four color plates, and end paper maps in black, white, and
red. Similar dust-jacket to the Allen &Unwin 1937 edition.
12.2 x 18.4 cm, 317 numbered pages.
1966 - Unwin Books
Unwin Books of London, 1966. Paper jacket on stiff paper with
tolkien's color pencil illustration of Smaug over Lake Town. Maps
in black and white; no other illustrations. 12.2 x 18.4 cm, 271
numbered pages.
1967 - George Allen
&Unwin
The Hobbit. Hardback with dust wrapper. 3rd Edition, 17th (3rd)
Impression 1967. George Allen &Unwin.
1968 — Houghton
Mifflin
Very similar in design and format to HM1965, but this is the third
edition text based on AU1966. As in HM1965, no color illustrations,
and maps in black and white. 13.8 x 21 cm, 317 numbered pages
1970 - 1st / 2nd
Longman
The Hobbit. Hardback without dust wrapper. Pleasure in Reading Edition,
2nd Impression 1970. Longman.
1971
The Hobbit. Hardback with dust wrapper. 3rd Edition, 6th Impression
1971. George Allen &Unwin.
1972
The Hobbit. Paperback. 1st Unwin Paperback Edition, 14th Impression
1972. Unwin Books. Cover Illustration – ‘Death of Smaug’
by JRRT.
1972
The Hobbit. Hardback with bound on dust wrapper. 3rd Edition, 7th
Impression 1972. George Allen &Unwin. Ex-library – dust wrapper
bound onto boards. Resized and end-papers removed.
1972
The Hobbit. Paperback. 4th (School) Edition 1972. George Allen &
Unwin. Introduction by R.S. Fowler. Cover Illustration – ‘Conversation
with Smaug’ by JRRT.
1973
Houghton Mifflin Company of Boston, 1973. Forest green simulated
leather boards with red and gold gilt runic inscription around the
periphery in front and a stylized road-going-into-forest-in-front-of-mountains
illustration in gold gilt a little above center. Matching slipcase
in simulated leather with the same cover illustration on a paste-down
in green, black, and yellow. Printed on heavy paper. All original
illustrations from HM1938 restored, including color plates. Black-and-white
illustrations printed as black-and-green, maps in black and green,
and each page neatline is in green. 18 x 23.5 cm, 317 numbered pages.
1973
Book-of-the-Month edition, distinguished by annotation on the copyright
page.
1973
ballantine Books, Inc., of New York, 1973. Continuation of BB1965.
Cover art has changed to tolkien's illustration of Bilbo Comes to
the Huts of the Raft-elves.
1974
The Hobbit. Paperback. 4th (School) Edition, 2nd Impression 1974.
George Allen &Unwin. Introduction by R.S. Fowler. Cover Illustration
– ‘Conversation with Smaug’ by JRRT.
1975
The Hobbit. Hardback with dust wrapper. 3rd Edition, 10th Impression
1975. George Allen &Unwin.
1975
The Hobbit. Paperback. Reset (New Edition) 1975. Unwin Books. Cover
Illustration - 1937 Design by JRRT
1976
George Allen &Unwin
First Impression of the First Deluxe Edition
1976
Methuen Books
First Printing, First Canadian paperback edition
1976
The Hobbit. Hardback in slipcase. 1st Deluxe Edition 1976. George
Allen &Unwin for The Folio Society.
1976
The Hobbit. Paperback in slipcase. Reset (New Edition), 2nd Impression
1976. Unwin Paperbacks. Cover Illustration - 1937 Design by JRRT.
In slipcase collection ‘The Hobbit and Other Stories’
with ‘Farmer Giles; The Adventures of Tom Bombadil’
and ‘Tree and Leaf; Smith of Wootton Major; The Homecoming
of Beorhtnoth’.
1977
Harry N. Abrams Incorporated
First Printing, illustrated by Rankin/Bass
Harry N. Abrams, Inc., of New York, 1977. Illustrations
by Lester Abrams et al, from the 1977 Rankin/Bass Productions, Inc.,
animated film. All illustrations in full color, some fold-out. Illustrations
printed directly on the front and back boards: (front) the company
in the Misty Mountains during the storm; (back) Smaug's treasure.
Clear acetate jacket overlays the book title and author onto the
boards' illustrations and augments the cover illustrations with
Smaug's image. In the front, he's flying around the mountain to
attack the company, even though the illustration is of the Misty
Mountains, not the Lonely Mountain. On the rear, Smaug lies on his
hoard. Bilbo's ghostly image appears in the foreground. 29.4 x 27.7
cm, 220 numbered pages.
1978
George Allen &Unwin
First Impression of the "Fourth UK Edition"
1978
The Hobbit. Hardback with dust wrapper in slipcase. 4th Edition
1978. George Allen &Unwin. In slipcase with 3 Volume LotR and The
Silmarillion – The Tolkien Library.
1978
The Hobbit. Paperback. First Methuen Edition October 1978. Methuen.
Illustrations from the Rankin/Bass animated film.
1978
Paperback in slipcase. Reset (New Edition), 6th Impression 1978.
Unwin Paperbacks. Cover Illustration – ‘Conversation
with Smaug’ by JRRT. In slipcase with ‘The Lord of the
Rings’, ‘Farmer Giles; The Adventures of Tom Bombadil’
and ‘Tree and Leaf; Smith of Wootton Major; The Homecoming
of Beorhtnoth’ – ‘The Tolkien Collection’.
1978
Guild Publishing
First printing of the First Guild Edition
1979
The Folio Society
Illustrated by Eric Fraser
Folio "First Edition"
The Folio Society of London, 1979. Illustrations by Eric
Fraser. Burgundy leather quarter-bound with remainder in burgundy
cloth on boards. Gold gilt "maze" pattern on front and
spine. End-paper maps in black, white and red; other illustrations
in black and white. Light gray-green slipcase. 15 x 22.8 cm, 245
numbered pages.
1979
Paperback in slipcase. 3rd Paperback Edition 1979. Unwin Paperbacks.
Cover Illustration – ‘Conversation with Smaug’
by JRRT. In slipcase with ‘The Lord of the Rings’ and
‘The Silmarillion’ – ‘The Middle-earth Collection’.
1981
Paperback. 4th Paperback Edition 1981. Unwin Paperbacks.
Cover Illustration – ‘Conversation with Smaug’
by JRRT.
1981
ballantine Books, Inc., of New York, 1981. Continuation of BB1965.
Cover art has changed to Darrell K. Sweet's illustration of The
Lord of the Eagles.
1982
The Hobbit. Hardback with dust wrapper. 4th Edition, 3rd Impression
1982. George Allen &Unwin.
1982
The Hobbit. Hardback without dust wrapper. Large Print Edition
1982. Charnwood/Thorpe.
1983
The Hobbit. Paperback. 4th Paperback Edition, 7th Impression 1983.
Unwin Paperbacks. Cover Illustration – ‘Conversation
with Smaug’ by JRRT.
1984
George Allen &Unwin
First Printing, illustrated by Michael Hague
1984
George Allen & Unwin
First Printing, illustrated by Michael Hague
Hardback with dust wrapper. 1984 Edition. George Allen &
Unwin. Illustrated by Michael Hague. (Dust Wrapper is George Allen
&Unwin but binding is Houghton Mifflin Company. Details of British
Publishing are on plates pasted over American details)
1984
The Hobbit. Hardback with dust wrapper. 1984 Edition. Guild Publishing.
Illustrated by Michael Hague. (Dust Wrapper is Guild Publishing
but binding is Houghton Mifflin Company. Details of British Publishing
are on plates pasted over American details)
1985
ballantine Books, Inc., of New York, 1985. Continuation of BB1965.
Cover art has reverted to tolkien's illustration of Bilbo Comes
to the Huts of the Raft-elves, but framed and shrunk down comparatively.
1987
Houghton Mifflin Company of Boston, 1987. 50th Anniversary Edition.
Similar in design to HM1973, but covers and slipcase are in gold
instead of green, and the front cover illustration is a "50"
in green. All monochrome illustrations, including maps, in gold
and black instead of green and black. Color plates same as HM1973.
Foreword by Christopher Tolkien describes the history of the writing
and publication of The Hobbit.
1987
Book-of-the-Month Club edition, distinguished by annotation on copyright
page.
1987
Houghton Mifflin Company
US 50th Anniversary Edition
1988
Unwin Hyman of London etc., 1988. The Annotated Hobbit. Extensively
annotated text by Douglas A. Anderson. Black cloth binding on boards.
Purple dust jacket framed in black, with centerpiece title above
a copy of the original dust jacket. Interior illustrations culled
from most extant editions, especially foreign-language. Annotations
include all significant changes to the text from the 1937 original.
22.0 x 28.8 cm, 335 numbered pages.
1988
Houghton Mifflin Company of Boston, 1988. American edition of UH1988.
Blue paper binding on boards. Dust jacket is an enlargement of the
original 1937 dust jacket. Interior same as UH1988.
1989
Galahad Books of New York, 1989. Red cloth binding over boards.
Smaller reprint of HA1977 with similar dust jacket art but on paper.
27.2 x 22.9 cm, 220 numbered pages.
1989/90
Eclipse Books
First Printing, 3 Volume Set,
illustrated by David Wenzel
1990
Guild Publishing
First Printing of the Third Guild Edition
1990
Eclipse Books
1 Volume Limited Edition of 600,
illustrated by David Wenzel
1991
HarperCollins Publishers
First HarperCollins Edition
1992
Published by ballantine Books (1982 Revised Edition)
Cover illustration by Michael Herring
1992
Published by BCA in arrangement with
George Allen &Unwin Ltd.
1993
Published by ISIS Books
Large Print Edition
1995
HarperCollins Publishers
First Printing of the Reset "Fifth UK Edition"
1997
The Folio Society
Illustrated by Eric Fraser
Folio "Second Edition"
1997
Houghton Mifflin Company
First Printing, Illustrated by Alan Lee
Alan Lee illustrations, 60th anniversary edition, 1997
1997
HarperCollins Publishers
Limited Edition of 250,
Illustrated by Alan Lee
1999
HarperFestival (a division of HarperCollins)
First Printing, illustrated by John Howe
1999
HarperCollins Publishers
First Printing, Second Deluxe Edition
(Cloth slipcase)
1999
HarperCollins Publishers
First paperback printing of the 1995 Reset edition
Cover illustration by John Howe "
2000
HarperCollins Publishers
Dealerfield Ltd. First Printing
2001
HarperCollins Publishers
Childrens Edition, illustrated by David Wyatt
2001
HarperCollins Publishers
Second Printing, Second Deluxe Edition
(Leatherette slipcase)
2001
Science Fiction Book Club/Houghton Mifflin Company
Cover illustration by Donato
2001
Houghton Mifflin Company
Cover illustration by Peter Sis
2001
ballantine Books
Third Printing, illustrated by David Wenzel
Cover illustration by Min Choi &Donato Giancola
2002
Houghton Mifflin Company
First Printing, Revised Edition
2002
Published in Cascades by Collins Educational,
an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers
2003
The Folio Society
Limited Edition of 1750, illustrated by Eric Fraser
Folio "Second Edition" Seventh Printing
2003
HarperCollins Publishers
Large Print Edition
2003
Thorndike Press
Large Print Basic Series
2003
Thorndike Press
Large Print Family Edition